Active distribution networks (ADNs) integrate distributed energy resources, such as photovoltaics and energy storage, into the low- and medium-voltage grid, requiring advanced methods to balance power ...

This paper discusses the simultaneous management of active and reactive power of a flexible renewable energy-based virtual power plant placed in a smart distribution system, based on the economic, ...

As power grids become more complex with the rise of renewable energy and local energy sources like rooftop solar panels, managing electricity efficiently is more challenging than ever. In a study ...