A cystoscopy is a procedure that involves inserting a tool into the urethra and up into the bladder to examine these organs. The tool is a cystoscope — a thin, flexible instrument with a light and a ...

Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer is labor intensive and costly to manage. Owing to long-term survival rates and life-long monitoring and treatment, it is the most expensive cancer to manage in ...

Blue light cystoscopy using hexaminolevulinate (HAL) improves detection of bladder cancer compared with white light cystoscopy in a real-world setting. This study included 533 patients with suspected ...