As the Austrian American educator and author Peter Drucker said: “Efficiency is doing the thing right. Effectiveness is doing the right thing.” President-elect Donald Trump is focusing on efficiency ( ...

Research and development (R&D) productivity has long been a topic of concern amongst industry analysts (Drug Inf. J. 34, 1169–1194; 2000). In general, R&D productivity can be thought of as comprising ...

I had a recent experience at my house with my furnace. I was facing a crazy cold snap and a broken furnace, so the house was cold and the family was not happy. We had a local service company come out ...