Aryl halides*1) with a benzene ring directly bonded to a halogen atom are readily available and chemically stable, so they are used as a source of benzene rings in organic synthesis. For example, a ...

Formation of free radicals in golden hamster embryo (GHE) cells in the frozen living state by γ irradiation has been studied by electron spin resonance spectroscopy at 4.2 and 77 K. The relative ...

Sigma-1 receptors (Sig-1Rs) are endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident proteins known to be involved in learning and memory. Dendritic spines in hippocampal neurons play important roles in ...