Dr Mike McDonagh explains the chemical and physical processes involved in forming lead dioxide and pure lead in lead-acid battery plates.

Modern cars are quite advanced. Cars equipped with different levels of autonomous driving, for example, are among the most technologically advanced vehicles on the road today, as are EVs and hybrids.

Lead-acid battery recycling and recovery are increasingly vital in addressing both environmental pollution and resource scarcity. These processes reclaim valuable lead while reducing hazardous ...

Lead–acid batteries remain a cornerstone of energy storage, valued for their robustness, recyclability and cost‐effectiveness. Recent advancements have focused on enhancing the cycle life and ...

The average car battery has a lifespan of about three to five years. Proper maintenance and care can make a big difference if ...

A weak battery rarely announces itself. One day the car starts fine, the next, just a click and silence. Most battery ...