What do you know? How do you know that it is true? In philosophy, these are questions of epistemology, which is the branch of the discipline concerned with understanding how knowledge claims are ...

With the sheer volume of information that we’re bombarded with on a daily basis – and with the pervasiveness of fake news and social media bubbles – the ability to look at evidence, evaluate the ...

Subjective experiences are those shaped by your individual feelings, beliefs, and perceptions. When tinnitus has no identifiable physical cause, and you’re the only one who can hear it, it’s referred ...

Magical thinking is when a person believes that specific words, thoughts, emotions, or rituals can influence the external world. Magical thinking examples include worrying that something bad will ...

Black and white thinking is a thought pattern that makes people think in absolutes. For instance, you may think you are either always right or the world’s biggest failure. Psychologists consider this ...