Tongue color is an important tongue diagnostic index for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Due to the individual experience of TCM experts as well as ambiguous boundaries among the tongue color ...

Characteristics of Supermendur, a new vanadium-iron-cobalt alloy with exceptional magnetic properties, are discussed. Advantages include low coercive force, low hysteresis loss, high permeability, and ...

In recent years, wearable devices for respiratory volume measurement have demonstrated a trend toward increased intelligence and miniaturization; they often need to balance accuracy, comfort, and ...

The recent development of various methods of modulation such as PCM and PPM which exchange bandwidth for signal-to-noise ratio has intensified the interest in a general theory of communication. A ...

Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to significantly advance digital twin (DT) technologies by enhancing data analytics, predictive modeling, and real-time decision-making ...

The electron plasma frequency reduction factor has proved to be a fundamental design parameter in all types of microwave tubes employing long electron beams. This factor is here calculated for a ...

Time delay and Doppler shift between the echo signal and the reference signal are two most commonly used measurements in target localization for the passive radar. Doppler rate, which can be obtained ...

Proactive human–robot collaborative (HRC) assembly has caught great attention as emerging paradigm for flexible mass personalization in manufacturing with respect to Industry 5.0. To realize adaptive ...

A major engineering challenge in construction projects lies in the stability as-sessment of rocky slopes with faults. The left bank slope of the Jinchuan Hy-dropower Station in the outlet field is ...

The attenuation and scattering of laser beams by rain, fog, and snow have been calculated and measured at 0.63, 3.5, and 10.6μ. Attenuation of the infrared wavelengths by light fog is up to one order ...

Holograms synthesized by computer are used for constructing optical wavefronts from numerically specified objects. Elimination of the need for a physical object has made new applications possible, for ...