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  1. Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    Mesopotamia[a] is a historical region of West Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system, in the northern part of the Fertile Crescent. It corresponds roughly to the territory of …

  2. History of Mesopotamia | Definition, Civilization, Summary, …

    Dec 8, 2025 · History of Mesopotamia, the region in southwestern Asia where the world’s earliest civilization developed. Centered between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the region in ancient …

  3. Mesopotamia - World History Encyclopedia

    Mar 14, 2018 · Mesopotamia was the home of many different civilizations spanning thousands of years which contributed significantly to world culture and progress. Many of the aspects of …

  4. Mesopotamia: The world’s oldest known civilisation | Explained

    Dec 24, 2025 · Long before borders, kingdoms or written history as we understand it today, human civilisation began taking shape in a land defined by two rivers. Mesopotamia — a …

  5. Ancient Mesopotamia - an overview | Department of Archaeology

    Ancient Mesopotamia, the land of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, now lies mostly in modern Iraq and northeastern Syria, together with southeastern Turkey and western Iran. More than five …

  6. Timeline of Ancient Mesopotamia - World History Edu

    Apr 7, 2025 · Ancient Mesopotamia is often called the “ Cradle of Civilization.” It was home to some of the world’s earliest cities, governments, writing systems, and empires. Located …

  7. Mesopotamia - Map, Gods & Meaning | HISTORY

    Nov 30, 2017 · Mesopotamia is a region of southwest Asia in the Tigris and Euphrates river system that benefited from the area’s climate and geography to host the beginnings of human …

  8. Mesopotamia: The Birthplace of Civilization

    Sep 16, 2025 · Mesopotamia stretched across a fertile plain located in present-day Iraq, along with parts of Syria, Turkey, and Iran. Unlike deserts or mountainous regions, this landscape …

  9. Mesopotamia - National Geographic Society

    Mesopotamia was one of the first places where humans started practicing settled agriculture, and the earliest known writing system, cuneiform, originated there as well. It is a historic region of …

  10. History of Mesopotamia

    The History of Mesopotamia Mesopotamia, often referred to as the "cradle of civilization," is a region located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, in modern-day Iraq. It is the place …